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As mentioned several times on Learn Shamisen, the ability to play by ear without relying on sheet music is a crucial skill when learning a piece. This is because, tracing the history of Tsugaru Shamisen, it was originally played by blind players, and thus sheet music did not exist. In traditional practices, everything was passed down through oral transmission. This approach differs significantly from Western music where all instructions are precisely written on sheet music, and musicians follow it to produce sound.

In the Tsugaru Shamisen industry, the creation of sheet music occurred around the 1960s, initiated by Master Mitsuou Oyama, establishing a style of ensemble within the Tsugaru Shamisen community. The existence of sheet music made it easier for a large number of people, regardless of skill level, to play together simultaneously. It can be said that the introduction of sheet music was a catalyst in expanding the population of Tsugaru Shamisen players. However, even when Master Mitsuou Oyama released sheet music collections, it is mentioned that accompanying cassette tapes (now CDs) were also released, suggesting that nuances and expressions that couldn't be captured in sheet music were learned individually by listening to audio sources.

While Learn Shamisen lessons also incorporate sheet music, we encourage everyone to develop the skill of playing by ear. Acquiring ear-playing skills not only facilitates faster memorization of various songs but also makes it less likely to forget a piece once learned. Despite the fact that we also started with sheet music in our initial training, we gradually transitioned to picking up the sounds played by our mentors and now rarely use sheet music. Certainly, it's not that we don't use sheet music at all, but we only use it as notes. So, the sheet music for Ki&Ki’s original songs are really rough as well, so we are too embarrassed to show it to other performers! (lol) We make a point to listen and pick up the details of techniques like Sukui and Hajiki by ear and confirm the notes.

It is difficult to suddenly learn everything by ear, but let's start by gathering the courage to imitate and play even just the phrases that catch your interest! Learning to play by ear is useful not only for improvisational playing but also for composing music when playing songs. In your practice of Learn Shamisen's lessons, we strognly encourage you to challenge yourself to pick up the sound without relying on the sheet music.

Recommended practice method:
1. Try playing one phrase from the slow version of a song without looking at the sheet music.

2. Next, play it while looking at the sheet music and check your answer.

3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you learn one song!

At first, it might take some time, but through repeated attempts, you should gradually understand the rules of Tsugaru Shamisen fingering and the patterns of common phrases. This will significantly improve your ear-copying skills!

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このLearn Shamisenでも何度か話している通り、曲を覚える時に楽譜に頼らずに耳で聴いて弾けるようになることはとても大切な技術です。なぜならば、津軽三味線の歴史をたどると津軽三味線は元々盲目の人が演奏していた楽器だったので、そもそも楽譜が存在しなかったからです。なので、昔のお稽古では全てが口伝での伝承でした。全ての指示が正確に楽譜に書かれていてそれに従い音にしていく西洋音楽とは異なった考え方ですね。

津軽三味線の業界で楽譜が作られたのは、1960年代ごろで小山貢翁師の手によって作られ、津軽三味線界に合奏というスタイルが確立しました。楽譜ができたことによって、レベルを問わずたくさんの人が同時に同じ手で演奏することが容易になりました。楽譜が津軽三味線を演奏する人口の裾野を広げるきっかけになったと言っても過言ではないと思います。しかし、小山貢翁師が楽譜集を発売した際も「教本にそったカセットテープ(現在はCD)も発売になった」(『津軽三味線まんだら』より)とされており、恐らく楽譜で表せない表現は各自で音源を聴いて細かいニュアンスを耳から学んでいたのだと考えられます。

Learn Shamisenのレッスンでも楽譜に沿ったレッスンをしていますが、皆さんにもぜひ耳コピをする技術を身につけてもらえたらと思います。耳コピが身に付くと、あらゆる曲を覚えるのが早くなるだけでなく、一度覚えた曲を忘れにくくなるというメリットがあります。私たちも、実は一番最初のお稽古は楽譜からスタートさせましたが、いつの頃からか師匠達が演奏する音を自ら拾うようになって今ではほとんど楽譜を使いません。もちろん、全く使わないわけではないのですが楽譜を書く時はメモする程度です。なので輝&輝二人のオリジナル曲の楽譜は本当に雑なので他の奏者には恥ずかしくて見せられません(笑)スクイ・ハジキなどの細かい奏法は耳で聴いて音を取って確認するようにしてます。

全てを急に耳コピすることは難しいと思いますが、勇気を出して気になったフレーズだけでも真似して弾いてみるところから始めてみましょう!耳コピができるようになると、アドリブ演奏や曲弾きの作曲をする際にも役立ちます。

Learn Shamisenの曲のお稽古でも、ぜひ楽譜に頼らずに音を取ることにチャレンジしてみましょう。

★おすすめのお稽古方法
①ゆっくりバージョンの演奏の1フレーズを楽譜を見ないで真似して弾いてみる

②今度は楽譜を見て弾いて、答え合わせ

③①と②の繰り返しで、1曲覚えてみる!

最初は時間がかかるかもしれませんが何度かチャレンジするうちに津軽三味線の運指のルールや定番フレーズの形がわかるようになって、かなり耳コピ力が上がるはずです♪

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Comments

Fung Fung Lam

It's certainly a great pratice to mimicopy shamisen music, throughout the year I can already identify hajiki and sukui which taught myself quite a good number of new phrases.

Learn Shamisen

Fung, Thank you for your comment! It seems like you've made significant progress in distinguishing between "Hajiki" and "Sukui." If you can keep up the good work, you'll be able to start having any piece memorized without relying on sheet music. Best of luck with your practice!! Ki&Ki

Kevin Schmidt

Thank you! This is excellent guidance. I'll have to try using mimicopy. Presently practicing using an earbud at a low volume while playing and using sheet music. Playing the wrong note or incorrect beat is immediately recognized. I've taken to counting the mistakes and make it a point to not make it the next time. Now, with, or without earbuds, I can tell when the shamisen is just a fraction out of tune, and recently realized there were little nuances I was picking up on.

Learn Shamisen

Hi Kevin, Thanks for your comment and for always reading our posts with such dedication! As you already know, listening and imitating are necessary skills to take your Tsugaru Shamisen play to the next level, so you will also be able to start picking up more details along the way. Keep up the good work! Let’s mimicopy as much as you can😊