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美國總統第一場電視直播辯論,以拜登一面倒的慘敗終結。這裏說的「一面倒」,包括拜登支持者、幕僚、自由派媒體等等,全部都眾口一辭承認客觀現實。而且當日特朗普已經表現相對「克制」,因為拜登老態原形畢露,甚至比一般81歲老人家反應更遲鈍,已經無需要進行其他「辯論」。

如果單純是一場辯論的表現,除了1960年甘迺迪越級挑戰尼克遜那場關鍵的逆轉勝,本來是不用太在意的。問題是拜登這次並不是有嚴重失言或犯錯(除了那句「我們打敗聯邦醫療保險」),而是被全程看到根本沒有駕馭一場90分鐘會議的能力、精神、集中力、決心和勇氣。如果這樣的人當選,幾乎肯定會成為其他人的傀儡,自己就是行屍走肉的活受罪。美國總統大選是選人、不是選政黨,否則不用有那麼漫長的初選。

要選民投票給一位活死人,確實超出了很多人的心理關口。

根據過去一年的民調,正如這裏多次談及,特朗普平均領先拜登3%,而且醜聞越多、官司越多、乃至已經被判罪名成立可能要坐牢,都沒有影響這樣的差距。在2016年、2020年,特朗普的民調都是落後,有理由相信他的支持者在民調已經略有被低估。而且在幾乎所有搖擺州份,除了個別例外,特朗普都是領先。拜登在辯論的災難性表現,不會讓中間選民因為「同情分」而改投拜登,根據目前形勢,幾乎等同目送特朗普回朝。這個結局,除了民主黨不能接受,世界不少國家都是憂心忡忡。

那拜登為甚麼不退選?這是很有趣的問題,答案更有趣: 

首先,拜登制度上已經是民主黨的候選人,在初選所向無敵,得到絕大多數選舉人票。而今時不同往日,絕大多數州份都規定選舉人需要按選民意向投票,只是橡皮圖章。民主黨並沒有機制可以撤換一個初選獲勝的候選人,除非他自己宣佈退選,而拜登依然顯得戰意高昂。

假如拜登已經當選總統,根據美國憲法第25修正案,副總統和內閣是可以根據總統已經「不能視事」等理由,去罷免總統的,但那是非常極端的情況,例如突然腦中風變成植物人之類,而拜登並未到這樣的地步。何況在民主黨總統提名期間,這樣的理由是否足以讓黨高層罷免候選人,更是從來沒有先例。而民主黨是左翼政黨,講求政治正確,如果因為年齡而「歧視」候選人,又犯了自己陣營的大忌,所以很多討論都只能私下呻吟。

理論上,民主黨高層可以立刻發動輿論,讓奧巴馬、克林頓、希拉里等大老呼籲拜登退選。但一來他們之間有私交,如果拜登一意孤行,施壓也沒有用,只會令民主黨內耗分裂、勝算更低;二來這會予人幕後操控的感覺,又會得失一群重視程序公義的教條派,同樣可能得不償失。

再說拜登就算願意退選,距離11月的投票日只有四個月,無論找誰臨時替補,都不見得比拜登對特朗普有勝算。可能的名字,包括副總統賀錦麗,加州州長 Gavin Newsom,新澤西州州長 Phil Murphy 等等,但他/她們都未有全國認受性,本來只打算2028年才考慮出選,現在如果臨危受命,特別是賀錦麗,對特朗普的「被格食格」風險可能還更高。

最後還有一個關鍵問題,就是為甚麼在初選期間沒有人挑戰拜登?拜登雖然年紀老邁,但其實任內完成了民主黨主流派不少希望他做的事情,雖然承接了若干特朗普政策,但也推出了類似 Inflation Reduction Act 之類的大型改革,開啟走向去石化能源的不歸路,外交上也重新團結了國際盟友,如果連任,成為一個人畜無害的老人,反而可以促進黨內團結,也方便黨內高層落實自己的理念。換句話說,其實他們真的需要一個按(民主黨)章工作的傀儡,由於美國制度完善,只要拜登坐上了那個位置,每日只負責螢幕前讀稿,其他一切都可以由其他人代勞。

問題是:選民認同嗎?甘心嗎?

(待續)

▶️ 如果出現特朗普第二任期,烏克蘭、以色列、台海三大衝突熱點會被如何改變?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54IOv0dWA6Y

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Comments

Wis

As someone who thinks quite positively of Biden's presidency (as you mentioned, he got a lot done with the cards he's dealt). Not only the IRA, but the limited gun reforms, chips act, infrastructure act, he did a hell of a lot, and not just to help his own people either (most of the jobs created went to red states). I think the best thing he can do is step aside and let the chips fall. The reason is astoundingly simple: he's trapped in a no-win zone. There's not going to be any opportunity for him to concretely address the age-dementia issue without potentially opening him to even more embarrassing episodes. His team has played hide the ball for the last year, all these articles are now coming out saying he's declined (following the WSJ footstep a couple of weeks ago). And most importantly, as you mentioned, the intelligencia class has openly turned on him. I think he is probably waiting to see the damage in the poll # before making any hard choices, but it's futile. As a lot of commentators have mentioned, if I were Trump, I'll just skip the debate and let Biden "alleycat" his way into defeat. People already have come to terms with Trump being a complete ass, more attention on that isn't going to turn the low info swing voters. They're running into a brick wall at crawling speed.

George

“Mr. Biden has been an admirable president. Under his leadership, the nation has prospered and begun to address a range of long-term challenges, and the wounds ripped open by Mr. Trump have begun to heal. But the greatest public service Mr. Biden can now perform is to announce that he will not continue to run for re-election.” - NYT Editorial, June 28, 2024 (https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/28/opinion/joe-biden-tom-friedman.html?pvid=J6zIaRlalAeI1iMUC5juRxbs&smid=url-share)

Alan AY

根據Pew Research Center在辯論前的民調,選民中,兩黨總統候選人的double haters 創出歷史新高,達到25%,是過去十次最多一屆選舉,比2020年選舉多出一倍。這群選民究竟會因這次拜登災難性表現而轉投特朗普,或者放棄投票拜登,還是維持待在家裡不投票,相信要到新民調出爐才知道大約。至於民主黨是否因此陣前易帥,據彭博報導,可能可以說服拜登自願棄選的人是他的第一夫人。至於拜登inner circle暫時沒有計劃換人。https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/06/14/biden-trump-are-least-liked-pair-of-major-party-presidential-candidates-in-at-least-3-decades/sr_24-06-13_historical-favorability_1/ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-15/voters-disliking-both-trump-and-biden-are-at-historic-high-pew-report

matthew40342

記得列根執政後期也是頗 dysfunctional? 當時是什麼環境

George

基於拜登在民主黨內資歷,總統身份以及在黨內提名初選已獲得大量選舉人票,如果他不主動退選,民主黨內應該不會有人(包括重量級人物)敢公開呼籲他退選,以免被指責為造成黨內嚴重分裂元兇,損害自己本身政治資本。或者這正好解釋為何長期民主黨支持者紐約時報及多名左翼知識份子(紐約時報專欄作家Thomas Friedman和Nicholas Kristof,以及諾貝爾經濟學得主Paul Krugman)突然合力做醜人,製造黨外壓力,用䁱以大義理由,公開勸喻拜登退選,以免讓「萬惡」特朗普有機可乘。 如果找賀錦麗頂替拜登,我覺得民主黨敗選機會甚高,不單因為賀在政治上庸碌,還有格食格問題。面對特朗普就有高下立見之感。我相信她的有色人種女性身份並不足以彌補自身不足。 如果用黑馬Michelle Obama又如何?就算她本人有參選意欲,但從未擔任過議員或政府首長級公職,又能否壓倒黨內反對聲音?相信她本身知名度,健康形象及成功黑人女性身份是最大賣點,而且可寄望吸納遊離票。縱觀現時形勢,能與特朗普有一拼能力,似乎只有Michelle Obama有較大勝算。

Kirishima

而民主黨是左翼政黨,講求政治正確,如果因為年齡而「歧視」候選人,又犯了自己陣營的大忌,所以很多討論都只能私下呻吟 見到呢d就好心涼 正如女權大戰變性人一樣 (me 可能有d反社會人格😂)

Hans To

應該,拉彭斯過黨

Chris

IF Biden managed to recover, would finding a youthful but lesser known running mate be able to mitigate, from the election POV? Like Newsom, Whitmer and Prizker. They have administrative experience and can build national reputation serving as VP.

Prentice Leung

其實特朗普係咪真係想贏,做多四年,報復更大.

George

我相信如果大部份選民曾經同特朗普共事或合作做生意,佢day one就可以收檔返Trump Tower,同Stormy Daniels再續前緣。

Cindy Q

How you come to that 👆🏻conclusion? Sounds like you have been reading New York Times every day for the last 8 years……

Ken Wong

我反而覺得有唔少年輕左翼年齡歧視(成日將所有問題歸咎boomer),先至拉低拜登基本盤,可能之前反侵侵其中一個理由就係佢年紀大,而家只係貫徹始終

George

If voters have no personal relationship with a candidate, they usually cast their votes based on their perception of the candidate, their own expectations, and sometimes the lesser of two evils. My comment is merely based on my observation of Trump’s temperament along with his skills in managing interpersonal relations before and during his presidency. This view has nothing to do with my appraisal of his political merits and demerits, but is a realization of the fact that a cunning and capricious man could be regarded as a competent politician, while a good, honest man could be seen as an impotent leader. This’s as if one’s capacity and professionalism are of little relevance to his true character that others may expect.